1.
Anatomy
The spongy urethra develops from the urogenital sinus
2.
Anatomy
Blood vessels division within the kidney are divided from segmental to interlobar to arcuate to interlobular to afferent arteriole
3.
Anatomy
Urogenital fascia separates the lower two-thirds of the urethra and vagina
4.
Anatomy
The ureters are separated from the lumbar transverse processes by the quadratus lumborum
5.
Anatomy
The urethra contains a spongy, erectile tissue with a plexus of veins
6.
Anatomy
The wall of the bladder has an outer circular layer
7.
Anatomy
The line of brodel is an imaginary line along the lateral and the whole posterior of the kidney
8.
Anatomy
The ovarian artery passes anteriorly over the ureter at the level of the pelvic brim
9.
Anatomy
Urethra is supported by the fascia of the pelvic floor, pubovesical and pubocervical ligaments
10.
Anatomy
The ureter, throughout its course is surrounded by 3 muscular layers, an inner longitudinal layer, a middle circular layer and an outer longitudinal layer
11.
Anatomy
Accessory arteries are present in about 25% of patients
12.
Anatomy
The neck and body of the bladder are situated above the ureteric orifices
13.
Anatomy
The body of the bladder has more smooth muscle content than the trigone
14.
Anatomy
The Descending and Ascending limbs of the loop of Henle are characterized by simple squamous/cuboidal epithelium with brush borders
15.
Anatomy
The trigone is the common site for bacterial infections
16.
Anatomy
Pubovesical ligament connects the neck of the bladder to the pubic bone in males
17.
Anatomy
The parasympathetic stimulation of the bladder mechanically closes off ureteric orifice
18.
Anatomy
The male urethra is divided into 2 parts
19.
Anatomy
The female urethra is short and exits just posterior to the vagina
20.
Anatomy
The internal urethral sphincter is under voluntary control
21.
Anatomy
the urinary bladder is located in the extraperitoneal space of the perineum behind the pubic bone
22.
Anatomy
Parasympathetic nerves contract the detrusor muscle and relax internal urethral sphincter
23.
Anatomy
The adrenal gland sit immediately superior to the kidney within the envelope of renal fascia
24.
Anatomy
The urethral orifice in females is located anteriorly to the clitoris in the vestibule
25.
Anatomy
Partial nephrectomy can be used for renal cell carcinoma
26.
Anatomy
The lower part of the bladder is composed of the fundus, trigone and neck
27.
Anatomy
The left kidney is situated lower than the right
28.
Anatomy
The renal artery lies posterior to the inferior vena cava
29.
Anatomy
The uvula vesicae is produced by the underlying medial lobe of the prostate
30.
Anatomy
Bifid ureter occurs when the mesonephric duct gives off a double metanephric bud so that 2 ureters develop on either sides
31.
Anatomy
Each renal papillae of the kidney are majorly associated with the major calyx
32.
Anatomy
A full bladder can hold approximately 500ml of urine
33.
Anatomy
Peritoneum covers the whole bladder except the neck
34.
Anatomy
Thick basal lamina layer is located between the podocytes and the endothelial cells which can be subdivided into three
35.
Anatomy
The spongy urethra is a long section that penetrates the urogenital diaphragm
36.
Anatomy
Long looped juxtamedullary nephron tubules extend into the superficial medulla before reflecting into the cortex
37.
Anatomy
The urinary bladder is supplied by superior and inferior vesical arteries
38.
Anatomy
Stretching of the bladder stimulates afferent signals
39.
Anatomy
An ovoid shaped bladder has its extension into the abdomen
40.
Anatomy
The ureters leave the kidneys anterior to the renal vessels and pass inferiorly over the abdominal surface of psoas major muscle
41.
Anatomy
Urethra has cavernous spaces in its mucosa
42.
Anatomy
In cake kidney, the inferior poles, the isthmus of kidneys fuse together, and during the ascent of the kidneys to their normal anatomical position of T12-L3, become stuck underneath the superior mesenteric artery
43.
Anatomy
Polycystic kidney disease could be an inherited disorder of the kidney
44.
Anatomy
Mechanical contraction of detrusor muscles prevents backflow of urine to the kidney
45.
Anatomy
Gerota's fascia encloses only the suprarenal glands
46.
Anatomy
Urine passes through the renal pelvis into the major calyx and drains into the ureter
47.
Anatomy
The apex of the bladder faces anteriorly
48.
Anatomy
The renal and ovarian vessels are related anteriorly to the ureter
49.
Anatomy
The membranous urethra is enclosed within the prostate gland
50.
Anatomy
The peritubular network is formed at the outer third of the renal cortex
51.
Anatomy
The lymphatic vessels of ureter drain into the common, external and internal iliac lymph nodes
52.
Anatomy
The pyramids are diamond shaped divisions of the kidney medulla
53.
Anatomy
Both the proximal convoluted tubule and distal convoluted tubule of the nephron are lined with simple cuboidal epithelium
54.
Anatomy
The internal urethral sphincter is also called the sphincter urethrae vesicae
55.
Anatomy
Female urethra is involved in passage of urine only
56.
Anatomy
Urinary retention is caused primarily by cystitis
57.
Anatomy
The trigone of the bladder is located at the neck of the bladder
58.
Anatomy
The male urethra is about 7.2 inches long
59.
Anatomy
The neck of the bladder is made up an oval component of detrusor muscle
60.
Stress urinary incontinence mainly occurs in pregnant women
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