Medical Conditions Quiz 1

Hello Smart Scholar, you are about to start Medical Conditions Quiz 1 on September 19, 2024. Below are some instructions to get you started:

This quiz is time-based, and you should assume you are in exam hall while taking the test. This quiz was created to test your knowledge on the above topics.
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Best of luck, from Genie Clinicus Academic Committee.

Name

Department

MRH

How is cerebral palsy diagnosed?

None of the options

Blood tests

X-ray

Physical and neurological examinations

None

MRH

A newborn exhibits a reflex that includes: hand opening, adjusted and extended extremities following a jarring motion. Which of the following correctly identifies the reflex?

Moro reflex

Startle reflex

Gripping reflex

Rooting reflex

None

MRH

What is a potential treatment explored for cerebral palsy, although still in the early stages of research?

Selective dorsal rhizotomy

Orthopedic surgery

Stem cell therapy

Intrathecal baclofen therapy

None

MRH

Which factor is NOT listed as a risk factor for cerebral palsy?

Jaundice

Premature birth

physical contact with affected person

Maternal exposure to toxic substances

None

MRH

What type of physiotherapy treatment is given to cerebral palsy patients?

MRH

Cerebral palsy is classified according to which system?

Mobility Grading System

Motor Function Assessment System

Neurological Classification System

Gross Motor Function Classification System

None

MRH

What is a common cause of cerebral palsy?

Lack of oxygen during labor

Normal brain development

Lack of intrauterine receptors

Gene mutations leading to a healthy brain

None

MRH

What impairment is NOT associated with cerebral palsy?

Perfect postural control

Learning difficulties

Musculo-skeletal problems

Abnormal muscle tone

None

MRH

Children with cerebral palsy are at significant risk for all the following problems except

Epilepsy

None of the options

Hypereflexia

Contractures

None

10.

MRH

What does floppy cerebral palsy usually present with?

Hypotonia

Hypertonia

Hyperplegia

Normotonia

None

11.

MRH

The most common type of CP is

Ataxic

Spastic

Hypotonic

Dyskinetic

None

12.

MRH

Firing from the brain can be limited by all these movements except

repetitive movement

forceful movement

circular motion

diagonal movement

None

13.

MRH

An injury to the motor cortex and pyramidal tract leads to which type of cerebral palsy?

Athetoid CP

Ataxic CP

Intractable seizures

Spastic CP

None

14.

MRH

Kernicterus, a postnatal risk factor of CP is a stain by bilirubin to the

Cerebellum

Precentral gyrus

Brainstem

Cerebrum

None

15.

MRH

One of these is not a classification of CP based on limb paralysis

triplegia

quinplegia

monoplegia

hemiplegia

None

16.

MRH

Which of the following is a post-natal risk factor of cerebral palsy?

Breech birth

Rhesus incompatibility

Low birth weight

Trauma as result of accident

None

17.

MRH

At what level of GMFCS can a person with cerebral palsy walk without limitations?

Level 2

Level 4

Level 1

Level 3

None

18.

MRH

What does the Gross Motor Function Classification System (GMFCS) focus on?

Emotional well-being

Mobility and movement capability

Cognitive abilities

Social interactions

None

19.

MRH

Preeclampsia as a risk factor of CP is related to

post-natal

pre-natal

pre-post natal

peri-natal

None

20.

MRH

In CP, rigidity is characterized by simultaneous contracture of agonist and antagonist muscles

None

21.

MRH

What type of spastic CP only affects a single leg or arm?

Monoplegia

Hemiparesis

Triplegia

Hemiplegia

None

22.

MRH

Spasticity is caused by damage to the _________

cerebellum

motor cortex

extrapyramidal tract

cerebrum

None

23.

MRH

Which symptom is NOT associated with cerebral palsy?

Excessive drooling

Difficulty in grasping objects

Hearing impairment

Difficulty in walking

None

24.

MRH

When is cerebral palsy usually diagnosed?

Late childhood

Infancy

Adulthood

Teenage years

None

25.

MRH

In treating cerebral palsy, the following are given to the patient except

Education of patient

None

Assistive devices

Rehabilitation

None

26.

MRH

How does dyskinetic cerebral palsy manifest?

Poor reflexes and walking abnormalities

Diminished muscle tone

Involuntary, abnormal movements

Disorganized voluntary muscle movements

None

27.

MRH

Which medication might be prescribed for cerebral palsy?

Painkillers

Antidepressants

Antibiotics

Anticonvulsants

None

28.

MRH

What is a characteristic of hypotonic cerebral palsy?

Rapid and writhing movements

Stiff and rigid muscles

Jerky and disorganized movements

Overly relaxed muscles and diminished muscle tone

None

29.

MRH

Ataxic cerebral palsy are characterized by all these but

Poor Writhing

Purposeful movement

Hypermovement

Hypotonia

None

30.

MRH

What is a goal of cerebral palsy treatment?

Focus solely on medication

Improve limitations and prevent complications

Cure the condition completely

Eliminate the need for assistive aids

None

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